Pam Colloff at Texas Monthly has posted an item describing oral arguments regarding the habeas corpus writ for Hannah Overton, a Corpus Christi mother of five who was prosecuted for capital murder for the alleged poisoning of her four-year old foster child. This detail jumped out: Remarkably, [Nueces ADA Doug Norman] distanced himself from the most damaging charge that
prosecutors had made against Hannah at her murder trial: that she had
pinched Andrew’s nose, gripped him around his neck, and forced a lethal
slurry of salt and water down his throat."
Instead, prosecutors are hanging their hats on the theory that Overton delayed taking her child to the emergency room. Wrote Colloff, “Technically, Norman was right; according to the unusual wording of the
jury charge at Hannah’s trial, jurors had only needed to believe one of
two scenarios to find her guilty: that she deliberately made Andrew
ingest a lethal amount of salt, or that she purposely
neglected to get timely medical attention, knowing that this would kill
him. In fact, as the polling of jurors showed after the guilty verdict
was handed down, not one of the twelve jurors believed that Hannah had
poisoned Andrew, but they had still found her guilty of capital murder 'by omission,' or by failure to act.”
The idea of capital murder by omission ranks as one of the stranger legal theories Grits has run across. I always thought that's what manslaughter charges were for. See Colloff's earlier coverage of the case.
Omission does not involve the mental state; Mental State is the difference b/t murder/manslaughter. Omission v. affirmative act is a manner/means issue. Omission requires a duty. That is generally why parents get prosecuted for omissions. They have a statutory duty of care/to protect under the Family Code.
ReplyDeletePerhaps. I've seen that theory used in instances where parents stood by tolerating child abuse. But I can't recall another capital case prosecuted along these lines. You?
ReplyDelete2:09 is right as a legal matter. I don't know a direct answer to the "ever before?" question. But at the risk of getting a little too metaphysical, there's a way of understanding capital murder charges based on the law of parties as at least partly premised on an omission-type theory.
ReplyDeleteguess this means we can now lock up the gov't officials who failed to insure all those rape kits got tested for their
ReplyDelete"OMISSION of making sure it was done"
assholes need to learn the laws apply to them as well.
The Overtons did what other reasonable, caring parents would do in terms of when they sought care for Andrew. He was logged in to the urgent care clinic just over an hour and a half from when he first threw up. His symptoms worsened and they took him for medical care. They did not realize he was suffering from salt poisoning. The fact that they did not understand what was wrong with him from the start is not omission in my opinion.
ReplyDeleteI agree 11:00 based on that bit of criminal stupidity. The doctor's at the first facility should also face the same charges.
ReplyDeleteHell theirs should be worse. They unlike the family are TRAINED to see things like this! (sarcasm intended)
She should have immediately taken Andrew to the hospital or dial 911 after he was experiencing such serious symptoms. She waited and called others when she knew he needed emergency help, she was waiting because she was scared. She abused him and caused his death that is why she delayed.
ReplyDelete