Showing posts with label meditation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label meditation. Show all posts

Thursday, September 08, 2011

Albert's reading list on meditation, yoga, rehabilitation, and prisons

After the blog post about transcendental meditation in prison, I contacted the federal agency that maintains a website helping decide which evidence-based practices are really evidence-based. I received a nice email today in response, which read in full (with links embedded in the text):
Thank you for contacting CrimeSolutions.gov.

CrimeSolutions.gov is not an exhaustive list of all justice-related programs and reviews of programs are conducted on an ongoing basis. CrimeSolutions.gov has not currently evaluated any programs related to meditation or yoga in adult correctional settings. Meditation is, however, one component of the following program evaluation:

Motivational Interviewing for Juvenile Substance Abuse

Additionally, we were able to locate the following resources on your topic of interest which may be useful in your research:

Effects Of Group Practice of the Transcendental Meditation Program on Preventing Violent Crime in Washington, D.C.: Results of the National Demonstration Project, June–July 1993

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Massachusetts Correctional Facilities


Effects of the Transcendental Meditation Program on Recidivism Among Former Inmates of Folsom Prison:  Survival Analysis of 15-Year Follow-Up Data, Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 1987: 36, 181-203. Link to Abstract.

Walpole study of the Transcendental Meditation program in maximum security prisoners I: Cross-sectional differences in development and psychopathology. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 2003: 36: 97-126. Link to Abstract.
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We also conducted a search of the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS) library online through the NCJRS Abstracts Database. Using keywords, the Abstracts Database search engine will search for pertinent abstracts of materials from the NCJRS Library, which contains over 200,000 articles of justice-related literature.

Using the keywords meditation, yoga and corrections, we were able to locate the following resources from the Abstracts Database that may be of interest to you:
  • Potential Benefits of Meditation in a Correctional Setting, NCJ 219850
  • Transcendental Meditation in Criminal Rehabilitation and Crime Prevention, NCJ 203236
  • Courage to Create: The Role of Artistic and Spiritual Activities in Prisons, NCJ 231190
If you would like to view additional information about any of the above items, or if you wish to conduct your own search of the Database, please visit http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/AbstractDB/AbstractDBSearch.aspx. 
For instructions on how to obtain copies of the resources from the Database, please go to http://www.ncjrs.gov/tutorial/obtain.html.

Finally, you may be able to locate program evaluations on this topic in another program library. To locate information and URLs for such online libraries, please visit the following section of our site:

Other Evidence-based Program Libraries
http://www.crimesolutions.gov/about_otherlibraries.aspx

Please let us know if you have any further questions or comments.

Sincerely,
Albert
Content Specialist
National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS)
Office of Justice Programs (OJP) Clearinghouse
http://www.crimesolutions.gov
I haven't gotten such a helpful response from someone in a government agency in so long it caught me off guard. Good show, Albert. More on this, perhaps, once (if) I get a chance to go through this reading list Albert has now assigned for us

Monday, September 05, 2011

Does meditation promote prisoners' rehabilitation?

The Houston Chronicle on Sunday published a feature on a Buddhist prison ministry teaching meditation to Texas inmates at the Stiles Unit in Beaumont for the last eight years. The story opens:
Barefooted, eyes closed in reverie, bodies folded into lotus position, the men in white chanted the ancient Seven Line Supplication to Guru Rinpoche, who brought Buddhism to Tibet in the eighth century.

As their voices swelled, their leader, Galveston artist Terry Conrad, swayed with the cadence. Pe ma gey sar dong pol la. Yam Tsen chog gi ngo drub nyey

This could have been a scene from a 1960's love-in, with college-age acolytes - decked out in exotic garb - paying fervid homage to the wisdom of the East. But these men were not students, and their attire was anything but exotic.

They are inmates at Beaumont's Mark Stiles state prison; their duds, functional prison whites. And, under Conrad's gentle guidance, they were here to meditate.

Now in its eighth year, the weekly program offered through the prison chaplain's office, is designed to help prisoners, some guilty of the most heinous offenses, achieve "natural awareness."
Reacting to the story, Doug Berman asks "Should all prison inmates be offered meditation classes?" but IMO that question is premature. Like many privately run programs by religious groups in Texas prisons, the problem is nobody has kept data on participants' recidivism or disciplinary records, compared them to outcomes from a control group, etc.. Past research on meditation in prison appears promising but the cost-benefit claims seem overstated and too good to be true. While it may seem intuitively like a good idea, there's no way to tell definitively whether the meditation program at Stiles "works" to rehabilitate offenders.

That's why I'd like to see the Texas program studied - particularly since it's been going eight years and so has a substantial pool of participants to analyze. Until that social science work is done, programs like this will remain oddities and outliers in the system. It's one thing to implement a program aiming to help prisoners, and quite another to produce documentation proving that outcomes improved. The former motivation is enough to inspire such work by do-gooder prison ministry types, but to justify scaling up the idea on an institutional level, you'd need hard data to show substantive, real-world improvements in recidivism and/or in-prison behavior. It's not enough to try out-of-the-box ideas; the results must be measured and tested for such thinking ever to spread beyond the fringes of the corrections system.