Showing posts with label Twin Peaks massacre. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Twin Peaks massacre. Show all posts

Saturday, September 01, 2018

Twin-Peaks prosecutions will wait for next McLennan DA

Even a local, elected judge in McLennan County is now openly questioning lame-duck District Attorney Abel Reyna's judgment.

The Waco Tribune Herald reported that Judge Ralph Strother decided to postpone the next trial related to the roundup following the Twin Peaks biker massacre in order to let the next District Attorney make decisions about the cases.

Strother said he'd been “troubled by the whole Twin Peaks matter from its inception.” Reported the Trib's Tommy Witherspoon:
It was Strother, even more than [defendant Tom] Mendez’s attorney, Jaime Peña, who questioned prosecutors Thursday about the riot indictment and expressed concerns that they, in effect, had turned what normally is a Class B misdemeanor into a crime that possibly subjects the defendants to life in prison.
Finally! Grits has been waiting three years to hear somebody in authority criticize Abel Reyna's blatant prosecutorial overreach, which IMO amounts to an abuse of prosecutorial discretion. Nearly all of the 155 people indicted over the incident had nothing to do with the shooting (four of the nine dead were shot by police officers, and the identified biker shooters reportedly are all dead).

Prosecutor Robert Moody doubled down defending the system and criticized the judge: “Honestly, I think it’s a little inappropriate for the court to be making its own judgments on whether it is the charge or not,” Moody said. “I think that’s for a jury.”

Here's the unfortunate thing: In a way, given how the system works now, he's right. Prosecutors in 21st century America have near-complete discretion to charge whomever they want with whatever they want. Many prosecutors routinely over-charge, either to gain leverage against a defendant or, as in this case, whenever they find it politically useful.

That authority was baked into the system from a time when judges and juries had more say in the process. But in recent decades, the justice system has come to rely almost exclusively on plea bargaining instead of jury trials. As a practical matter, that removed judges and juries from the process in 97% of Texas criminal cases, leaving nearly all of the institutional power of the state in the hands of prosecutors.

So Moody is right: Prosecutors in general have unrestricted power when it comes to what charge they should bring against defendants. But prosecutors' overarching power in the modern justice system is a bug, not a feature, and Strother is reacting to its seldom-discussed, unintended consequences. Most people would view the abuse of power demonstrated in the Twin Peaks debacle as evidence the system must be fixed, not that absolute prosecutorial discretion is a valuable thing to be defended.

Clearly Judge Strother is tired of sitting by while DA Abel Reyna botches the Twin Peaks cases to a degree that makes the ATF raid on the Branch Davidians look like a well-planned surgical strike. He's hoping, like the rest of us, that McLennan County voters have selected a rational, grown-up person to run the department and is willing to wait to see. It's probably the best alternative.

Tuesday, May 22, 2018

Reasonably Suspicious: The conservative case for reducing drug penalties, DWI arrests plummet, and other stories

Does God have a Texas accent? Mandy Marzullo and I address this and other pressing questions on the latest edition (May 2018) of Just Liberty's Reasonably Suspicious podcast. Give it a listen!


Here's what we discussed this month:

Top Stories
  • Prosecutors flailing with Twin Peaks biker massacre cases.
Interview
  • Scott talks to David Safavian of the American Conservative Union Foundation on why Texas should reduce penalties for low-level drug possession from a felony to a misdemeanor.
Suspicious Mysteries
  • Why have the number of arrests for DWI and drunkenness plunged in Texas since 2010?
Death and Texas
  • On the use of forensic hypnosis in death penalty cases.
Stop the Train
  • Promoting Just Liberty's new decarceration campaign and jingle.
The Last Hurrah
  • Russian troll farms most successful projects were Blue Lives Matter posts.
  • With San Antonio launching a pilot program, what will it take to approve needle exchange programs in Texas?
  • Texas' "subjugation rate" (the number of people in prison, jail, on probation and on parole) declined from 1 in 22 a decade ago to 1 in 41 today. What is the cause?
Find a transcript of the show below the jump.

Friday, January 26, 2018

Reasonably Suspicious Podcast: Why Mein Kampf is okay but The Color Purple is banned at TDCJ

Check out the January edition of Just Liberty's Reasonably Suspicious podcast, covering Texas criminal justice policy and politics. You can listen to the latest episode here, or subscribe on iTunes, Google Play, YouTube, or SoundCloud.


If you haven't subscribed yet, take a moment to do so now to make sure you won't miss an episode. Topics this month include:

Top Stories
  • Banned books in TDCJ (featuring Lauren McGaughy): Why Mein Kampf is okay but The Color Purple is banned.
  • Alleged interference at State Counsel for Offenders: Did TDCJ board dictate defense strategies?
Interview
  • Ron DeLord, founder of the Combined Law Enforcement Associations of Texas on police pensions, predicts defined benefit pensions for police will vanish within the next couple of decades.
Errors and Updates
  • Harris County magistrate judges sanctioned for bail SNAFU
  • Austin police union declines to re-enter negotiations after contract rejected
Interview
  • Richard Whitaker: Father of a death row inmate, who is also one of his victims, asks the governor, parole board to spare his son's life.
The Last Hurrah
  • Latest Dallas exonerations based on prosecutor misconduct
  • Quick results from drug-law change in Oklahoma
  • Twin Peaks biker cases soon headed to trial
Find a transcript of the podcast below the jump.

Tuesday, January 03, 2017

Pot proposals, waiting on bail reform, and other stories

Here are a few odds and ends which merit Grits readers attention:

Juvenile justice agenda detailed
Following up on the Texas Appleseed/Texans Care for Children report on school discipline, the Dallas News editorial board suggested this agenda for juvenile justice reform in 2017 at the Texas Lege: "Find funds to help schools hire more counselors and mental health professionals; eliminate the use of tasers and pepper spray on students if a weapon is not involved; improve data collection on police activities in schools to better understand the complexities of the school-to-prison pipeline."

Waco DA: We don't need no stinking evidence
The first trial of a biker charged after the 2015 Twin Peaks shootings will occur in April, nearly two years after the event. These are weird cases. In the overwhelming majority there is no individualized evidence against the defendants. A prosecutor in the story said the trials would take about two weeks, but that presumes there's evidence to present that these individuals participated in a conspiracy. By all accounts, for most of them there's not. Here's a Grits prediction: When all is said and done, when trials are all over and appellate courts are through with it, I don't believe the number of people convicted of any crime related to the shootings, out of the 155 who've been charged, will ever reach double digits. The McLennan DA long ago entered witch hunt territory regarding these cases, and so far the judiciary has declined to rein him in. But even in Waco, Texas, you can't convict dozens of people with no accusatory evidence at all. And in the main, that's the Kafkaesque situation in which the overwhelming majority of these 155 defendants seemingly find themselves.

Bail reform poster-child
This Dallas News story offers up a poster-child case for bail reform: "Why Dallas County can set $150,000 bail for a $105 shoplifting charge, and how taxpayers lose." We still haven't seen legislative proposals yet implementing the Judicial Council's bail reform recommendations. But in the meantime, New Jersey is implementing a risk-assessment based system which assumes most defendants will be released while awaiting trial. Grits hopes the Texas bill follows suit.

Pot proposals
Here's a Fort Worth Star Telegram article detailing the various bills softening penalties for low-level marijuana possession being filed at the Texas Lege. The new Houston police chief, Art Acevedo, is predicting Texas will shift policies on pot. Also, in the Bryan College Station Eagle, retired District Judge John Delaney supported "decriminalization" of marijuna - a term which one discovers upon entering the debate means different things to different people. In Texas' context, "decriminalization" means backing HB 81/SB 170 creating a new civil penalty for pot possession instead of making it a criminal charge like a traffic ticket. Wrote Delaney:
Supporters of "decriminalization" argue it's a better approach because it doesn't result in the numerous collateral consequences of a normal conviction. One of those is an automatic 180-day driver's license suspension, regardless of whether the offense was connected to driving a vehicle. And license reinstatement isn't automatic, unlike release from jail after serving a sentence. To get a license back one has to file an application, pay a $100 fee, buy expensive "SR-22" insurance, and complete a 15-hour drug education course. 
Another consequence is a permanent criminal record of the conviction. It can affect employment opportunities for a lifetime. Just ask any small business owner about how hard it is to hire an employee with any drug conviction on his or her record, even if it happened more than a decade earlier. 
Another advantage to "decriminalization" is that it begins with a citation instead of an arrest. That avoids the two hours of police time it takes to process someone who's arrested, leaving officers free to respond to calls such as burglary or domestic violence.
Cornyn key for D.C. justice reform
Grits fails to see why criminal-justice reform legislation couldn't pass under a Republican Congress. We've won reform measures in Texas with an all-R government. Maybe Texas Sen. John Cornyn can pass his sentencing reform bill now that there's no risk that a Democratic president might claim credit for the success.

Prison Policy Initiative 2016 retrospectives
Our friends at the Prison Policy Initiative ended the year with roundups of 2016's best criminal-justice commentary (including a couple of Grits items), the year's best research, and their own wish list for "winnable" reforms in 2017. Lots of good stuff amidst those links for those with a little reading time on your hands.

Sunday, December 04, 2016

First Waco biker case headed to trial in January

The absurdist mockery of justice going on surrounding the Twin Peaks biker cases - in which  154 bikers were indicted on first-degree felony charges for conspiracy after nine were killed in a shootout  - continues unabated, below the radar screen of anybody but apparently Tommy Witherspoon at the Waco-Tribune Herald. The first defendant has now requested a trial and the case is set for January.
The request comes as the McLennan County District Attorney’s Office continues to provide hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of pages of discovery materials to the bikers’ defense attorneys, including copies of police reports, hundreds of hours of audio and video recordings of the incident and subsequent interviews with bikers, 700,000 pages of cellphone records, tens of thousands of photographs and Facebook posts.
Discovery had been repeatedly delayed but now:
defense attorneys involved in the Twin Peaks cases have been given five rounds of discovery from the DA’s office, which is required by statute to provide any and all evidence to the defense, regardless of whether the evidence points to guilt or innocence. 
The DA’s office recalled the sixth round of evidence last month after it was discovered some of the bikers’ cellphone images that were released contained child pornography.
County officials have been keeping the public in the dark about the expense of the prosecutions, but Witherspoon takes a stab at estimating the different components of the cost:
In the meantime, county officials are contemplating how to fund the huge expense of prosecuting all the cases. McLennan County Auditor Stan Chambers said the county has paid $62,026 so far in court-appointed attorneys’ fees. That total will multiply dramatically as the cases drag on and as the 70 to 80 court-appointed attorneys continue to review the mountain of discovery at $75 an hour for out-of-court time and $80 an hour for in-court time. 
As the first cases are tried in McLennan County, the potential remains for changes of venue for remaining defendants. Trying the cases away from Waco would double or triple the cost to the county, officials say. 
As more bikers go to trial, their attorneys likely will feel the need to hire experts in a number of subjects, including ballistics, crime scene analysis, DNA and others, which also will increase the costs to the county. 
And it has been suggested the DA’s office could upgrade the charges against a few of the bikers to capital murder and seek the death penalty in those cases. Capital murder cases are extremely expensive and include year after year of appeals if there are convictions.
The defense attorneys for the first guys up say that, despite hundreds of thousands of pages of discovery, they have yet to find any inculpatory evidence accusing their clients of crimes. Earlier a defense attorney speculated that no one may be successfully prosecuted since the actual shooters involved in the massacre were all killed by police snipers. So the overwhelming majority of defendants were simply witnesses at a crime scene, not perpetrators, a fact which raises the question: Why hasn't DA Abel Reyna dropped charges against un-involved parties long ago?

Tuesday, August 09, 2016

Civil suit may force Reyna recusal on Twin Peaks, and other stories

Here are a few odds and ends which merit Grits readers' attention:
 

Friday, May 20, 2016

Bikers organizing around Twin Peaks cluster#@*! in Waco

Bikers are organizing to protest the kangaroo court spectacle in Waco in the aftermath of last year's  Twin Peaks biker shootout. If you don't remember (since most of the press outside of Waco seems to have forgotten), bikers killed five people in a dispute that escalated to gunplay while four other bikers were killed by police snipers who were stationed outside the gathering, according to ballistics reports.

That was a tragedy. But the real travesty of justice came when police rounded up 192 people at the scene and JP W.H. “Pete” Peterson, a retired state trooper and non-attorney, ordered one million dollar bail amounts for 177 of them. In all, "154 bikers have been indicted on first-degree felony charges that allege they were acting as members of a criminal street gang that day," reported the Tribune-Herald's Tommy Witherspoon. Courts have upheld those actions (blind justice, indeed!), but it's clear most of those people weren't involved in the shootout and needn't ever have been arrested. No one has yet to be brought to trial and some have speculated that the only people against whom authorities have evidence are already dead.

Check out this lengthy news/conference presentation by the National Council of Clubs, a coalition of motorcycle clubs:


And here's part two:



Man, I miss Sputnik. Wish he was here for this one.

Meanwhile, in Waco Tuesday, an attorney filed  motion asking for District Attorney Abel Reyna to be disqualified from prosecuting the Twin Peaks cases. Reported the Tribune-Herald:
McLennan County District Attorney Abel Reyna should be disqualified from prosecuting cases arising from the Twin Peaks biker shootout because he overstepped his authority by “commandeering” the investigation, a Houston attorney said Tuesday.

“There is a big difference between advising and commandeering,” attorney Abigail Anastasio said.
Anastasio represents Ray Nelson, 42, president of the Hill County Cossacks and one of 154 bikers indicted in the May 17, 2015, shootout at Twin Peaks in Waco that left nine bikers dead and more than 20 wounded.

She filed a motion Tuesday in Waco’s 54th State District Court seeking to disqualify Reyna and assistants Michael Jarrett and Mark Parker from prosecuting the Twin Peaks cases because she alleges they are potential witnesses because of the way Reyna inserted himself into the investigation on the evening of the shootout.

“They started calling the shots,” Anastasio alleged in a press conference after filing the motion. “They were the ones who determined the course of the investigation, what steps to be taken next, without law enforcement having a significant role in that.”
See also the Tribune-Herald's Tommy Witherspoon's summation of the story so far published on the anniversary of the event.

Saturday, December 19, 2015

Latest McLennan DA screwup par for Waco biker case

Even in a large-scale episode like the Waco biker shootout in May, one would think authorities ought to be able to count the number of dead. Regardless, it turned out the 10th victim listed in the Twin Peaks biker shootout indictments didn't exist and was just a case of the same sort of sloppy lawyering which led the DA to charge dozens of people with the same, trumped up offenses. (Four others were shot by police with rifles from a distance.) Reported the Houston Chronicle:
Everyone has been charged with the same crime - which carries a penalty of 15 years to life in prison - even though police surveillance videos clearly show most of the bikers running from the violence and ballistics tests on guns and bullet fragments have not yet been completed.

"It is a reflection of how sloppy this case has been handled from the beginning," Dallas lawyer Clint Broden said.

"He was really able to bamboozle the grand jury into indicting people for crimes that he acknowledges they didn't commit," said Broden, who added that it was an example of the adage that a prosecutor can indict a ham sandwich if he chooses to do so.

Amanda Peters, a former prosecutor who is now a professor at the South Texas College of Law in Houston, had little sympathy for Reyna.

"This office has already come under a lot of criticism," Peters said. "And you would think that they wouldn't want to do anything to fuel more criticism."

Peters said that from a legal standpoint, prosecutors can easily go back and amend the indictment, but that they have made yet another embarrassing public gaffe.

"This is one more indication this case isn't being handled as cleanly as it could," she said. "Most defense attorneys and prosecutors (in Texas) are scratching their heads," she said. "People I talk to are like, yeah, that is a mess."

The McLennan County District Attorney's Office has tried to do too much too quickly, she said.
"In every one of these mass-arrest situations, it always ends up a disaster," she said. "There are lawsuits filed; settlements; somebody gets kicked out of office or fired - not to mention the mockery it makes of the justice system."
Abel Reyna and the rest of the McLennan County justice system are in way over their heads and poised embarrass the entire state if they don't get a clue and begin to limit criminal prosecutions to people who actually engaged in criminal behavior.

Monday, October 05, 2015

Most Twin Peaks bikers off ankle monitors, few if any prosecutions likely

None of the 177 Twin Peaks bikers remain incarcerated in the county jail, even though all of them initially were assigned a $1 million bond, and of 135 required to wear ankle monitors, reported the Waco Tribune-Herald, all but 22 have been allowed to remove them "after agreements between their attorneys and state prosecutors to amend the conditions of their bonds." Grits thought these comments, representing one of the few informed views I've seen on the topic from anyone outside the DA's office, are likely prescient.
Houston attorney Paul Looney said two of his three clients, a married couple from Brenham, were not required to wear the ankle monitors and his third client had his removed in an agreement with prosecutors.

“I can only speculate, but my guess is that the ones that are still wearing the ankle bracelets present some type of specific flight risk, or, in the alternative, their lawyers are lazy and they just haven’t come in to visit with the prosecutor,” he said. “A lot of lawyers haven’t done that.”

Looney cautioned that there likely is no connection between levels of culpability and those still wearing ankle monitors.

“I have gone through the discovery, and right now I am of the opinion that they might not successfully prosecute anybody who is still alive. I think they may have a couple of dead people they may be able to convict, but the ones who committed the crimes are dead. Everybody else was defending themselves or other people,” Looney said.
If it's really true that no one alive can be prosecuted, history will judge the roundup of 177 bikers much differently than the DA and local officials are presently portraying.

Relatedly, GQ published the most extensive piece of investigative journalism yet on the Twin Peaks massacre, piecing together narratives from dozens of interviews. Give it a read.

Monday, September 28, 2015

Silence on Twin Peaks massacre may 'blacken' reputation of Waco justice

Since the Twin Peaks massacre in May, officials in Waco have mostly succeeded in keeping biker-related criminal cases out of the press. But the silence has grown deafening, prompting AP, the Atlantic, and even the Waco Tribune-Herald opinion editor to call for transparency and lifting an ill-conceived gag order.  The Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association last week filed a complaint with the State Commission on Judicial Conduct against the Justice of the Peace who set million dollar bails for the 177 people arrested that day. More than 2/3 of those arrested that day had no criminal record, reported AP. Trib opinion editor Bill Whitaker fears that the official silence, based on a gag order which only applies to one case, "has the power to blacken for decades the reputation of American justice in Waco. It may already be too late."

To my mind, the Twin Peaks episode couldn't worsen Grits' view of Waco justice, but it surely confirms it.

Related:

Thursday, August 27, 2015

Kangaroo court in Waco: No reason needed to arrest packing pastor with CCL

Gun ownership is on trial in Waco, so why aren't the NRA and all the open-carry advocates going nuts over what's happening regarding prosecutions from the the Twin Peaks biker massacre?

In McLennan County, visiting Judge James Morgan ruled after an examining trial that there was sufficient cause to have arrested a 65-year old concealed carry permit holder who wasn't wearing a biker cut but a Christian t-shirt (he's chaplain to the Bandidos and two veterans groups) because he was carrying legal personal weapons. The judge declared there was probable cause to support an arrest even though no police "officer could offer evidence that Yager conspired to commit murder, assault or any crime that day" Like everyone else arrested in the episode, Yager's bail was initially set at $1 million.

An earlier examining trial found probable cause to arrest a Brenham couple even though police agreed they were "merely present at a murder" that there was no evidence they committed.

Legality aside, how is it that a Texas judge can declare police don't need a reason to arrest legal Christian gun owners and there's not immediately an army of Second Amendment protesters beating down the DA's door? The silence from that wing of the political spectrum on this issue is deafening.

Regardless, the law doesn't seem to matter in Waco anymore. These are kangaroo courts and a flat-out embarrassment to the state.

RELATED: Why won't authorities say how many in Twin Peaks massacre were shot by cops?

Friday, August 21, 2015

Why won't authorities say how many in Twin Peaks massacre were shot by cops?

Let's not mince words: It's absurd and disingenuous that authorities in Waco haven't yet released results from ballistics reports to tell us how many of the nine deceased and 18 wounded at the Twin Peaks massacre were shot by bikers and how many by cops. And every court hearing or public pronouncement where they avoid divulging that surely-by-now-known information undermines their credibility and gives the impression that many if not most victims were killed by police officers, not outlaw bikers.

Next week, we'll finally see examining trials (which are only allowed in cases where the D.A. has not sought an indictment from a grand jury) for a few defendants, but even then it seems likely the state will skate by without answering the fundamental question of who shot whom.

At Above the Law, Texas Southern's Tamara Tabo explains how DA Abel Reyna and his former law partner, District Judge Matt Johnson (who issued a gag order in the case) have successfully tamped down media access to even basic information about what happened that day. It's a good update of where we're at and why, give it a read.

Saturday, July 11, 2015

Veteran Waco cop 'randomly' chosen foreman of Twin Peaks grand jury

In Waco, District Judge Ralph Strother selected "longtime Waco police officer James Head" to serve as foreman of the grand jury panel that consider the Twin Peaks biker cases.

Supposedly, reported the Houston Chronicle (July 10), "It was McLennan County’s first randomly selected grand jury since legislators eliminated a 'pick-a-pal' system in which judge-appointed commissioners nominated prospective jurors." And it's just random that a veteran cop made the cut the first time out in the highest profile case in the county's history.

Ironically, the new law eliminating Texas pick-a-pal system was created in large part because of the Alfred Brown case in Houston, coverage of which earned Lisa Falkenberg a Pulitzer Prize. A police officer was foreman in that case and it later turned out the grand jury improperly bullied and intimidated Brown's girlfriend into withdrawing her testimony as an alibi witness.

So for the first post-pick-a-pal jury in the county's highest-profile ever case to have a cop foreman beggars belief. The Chronicle quoted state Sen. John Whitmire, who authored the grand  jury reform legislation, blasting the decision:
“It’s exactly those types of circumstances that the new law was meant to do away with,” Whitmire told the San Antonio Express-News on Thursday. “You can’t get that objectivity, in the eyes of the public, if you don’t get that impartial grand jury. You’re starting with a built-in problem, and Waco needs a dose of transparency.”
Even if it's purely random, Judge Strothers should have the sense to bypass Mr. Head and pick somebody else to ensure there's no appearance of impropriety. As things stand, this move reinforces the view that we're witnessing a rigged game in Waco.

MORE: Local lawyers weigh in. AND MORE: From Murray Newman. UPDATE: Via the Houston Chronicle, see a motion filed objecting of Det. Head's participation in the grand jury, which included this old Far Side cartoon characterizing the rigged proceedings:

Monday, July 06, 2015

Rigged game in Waco

One of the few bright spots coming out of the Twin Peaks massacre in Waco is that Tommy Witherspoon of the Waco Tribune Herald, one of the top crime-beat reporters in the state, for Grits' money, is on the scene to cover it. (I just wish the inestimable Cindy Culp were around to tag-team with him.) Witherspoon reported in Friday's paper:
A hearing Thursday for a disabled Gatesville Army veteran who rides with the Cossacks Motorcycle Club included a strong challenge to the probable cause used to arrest 177 bikers in the wake of the May 17 Twin Peaks shootout.

Ronald Atterbury’s attorney, John H. Jackson, who also is a former state district judge from Corsicana, attacked the probable cause reported in Atterbury’s arrest warrant affidavit, which is identical to the others used to detain bikers en masse after the melee that left nine dead and 20 injured.
Officials used identical documents, labeled “cookie-cutter” by defense attorneys, changing only the names, to apply the same conduct to all those jailed.

Jackson was not successful in getting the charges dismissed, but convinced 54th State District Judge Matt Johnson to reduce Atterbury’s bond from $1 million to $40,000.

Jackson called Waco police Detective Manuel Chavez as a witness to describe how the affidavits were drafted. To obtain the arrest warrants, Chavez swore before a judge as to their content. He testified Thursday that the document was written by prosecutors in the McLennan County District Attorney’s Office on the day of the shootout.

Chavez admitted he didn’t know if Atterbury, 45, committed any of the offenses alleged in the affidavit and acknowledged that the affidavit does not accuse Atterbury specifically of any wrongdoing besides being a member of the Cossacks.

“Is membership in one of those organizations a crime?” Jackson asked. Chavez answered, “No.”
“You did not furnish any information to Judge (Pete) Peterson that my client committed any crime, did you?” Jackson asked.

Chavez said, “No, sir.”

Peterson, a justice of the peace, issued the arrest warrants and set $1 million bonds for each biker.
So, the cop who wrote the arrest warrant affidavit says he did not furnish any information to the Justice of the Peace charged with making the probable cause determination which indicated the defendant "committed any crime." Yet, District Judge Matt Johnson "ruled that probable cause was sufficient to support Atterbury’s arrest."

Talk about a rigged game!

Thursday, June 11, 2015

On bail, plea bargains and innocence

Proponents of bail abolition this week found succor in several high-profile national media investigations into the topic, starting on Sunday night with HBO's John Oliver:
And of course, issues surrounding bail are at the center of the mess in Waco regarding the Twin Peaks biker shootout, where it appears likely that innocent people were indiscriminately rounded up and jailed on a $1 million bond. Recent Texas Tribune coverage began:
More than three weeks after Waco police arrested 177 bikers following a deadly shootout at a local restaurant, no charges have been filed in the killings, nearly half the bikers remain in jail on unusually high bonds, and more than a few legal experts — including former prosecutors — are starting to wonder what is going on in McLennan County.
Regular readers will recall that McLennan DA Abel Reyna's super-tough plea policies were already causing jail overcrowding and backed up court dockets in Waco. But this episode takes the cake.

The issues surrounding bail, pretrial detention, and underutilized pretrial services programs are long-time fodder for this blog, dating at least to this series focused on Harris County in 2005. I'm glad to see the subject finally receiving wide attention, and hope it keeps up.

Eliminating bail and replacing it with risk-assessment-based decision making and monitoring by pretrial services divisions would reduce jail overcrowding as well as enhance individual rights, since there would be far less disincentive to waive them in order to get out of jail quickly.

A lot of low-level, less serious innocence cases - where a defendant is actually innocent but pleas guilty because of the rotten cost-benefit analysis associated with going to trial - might be uncovered if we were to change the incentives around jail, bail, and plea bargains. Right now those instances are masked in part because defendants who can't make bail face an overwhelming incentive to plea bargain, whether they're innocent or not.